Formation, federal exemption (Form 1023 or 1024), annual Form 990 filings, and Massachusetts Form PC for public charities registered with the Attorney General's Non-Profit/Public Charities Division.
Form 990 is public — it is posted on GuideStar and reviewed by major donors, foundations, and state regulators. Accuracy matters.
Most 501(c)(3) organizations must file a Form 990 series return annually; failure to file for three consecutive years results in automatic revocation of tax-exempt status.
Massachusetts public charities must also file Form PC with the Attorney General's Public Charities Division — a separate annual obligation from the federal 990.
The Form 1023 / 1023-EZ application for tax-exempt status typically takes 3–6 months for IRS review; state charitable registration runs concurrently.
Unrelated Business Income (UBI) from activities unrelated to the exempt purpose may be subject to Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) — tracked on Form 990-T.
Board members bear personal responsibility for payroll tax compliance; employment tax failures can trigger the Trust Fund Recovery Penalty (TFRP).
What's Included
From formation through annual compliance.
Nonprofit engagements are flat-fee — scope, fee, and timeline are disclosed in advance in compliance with Circular 230 §10.27.
Federal Exemption Application
Initial 501(c)(3) or other 501(c) application — prepared, narrated, and filed on Form 1023, 1023-EZ, or 1024.
Form 1023 (long-form 501(c)(3))
Form 1023-EZ (streamlined)
Form 1024 / 1024-A (other 501(c))
Narrative of activities & budget
Annual Form 990 Series
Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-N (e-Postcard) prepared each year, including all required schedules and public-disclosure copies.
Form 990 (gross receipts ≥ $200K)
Form 990-EZ (between $50K and $200K)
Form 990-N e-Postcard (≤ $50K)
Schedules A, B, C, D, G, L, M, O, R
Unrelated Business Income
Form 990-T for organizations with unrelated business income of $1,000 or more, including Section 512(a)(6) silo calculations.
Form 990-T preparation
Silo-by-silo UBI (§512(a)(6))
Estimated tax on UBI
Debt-financed property analysis
Massachusetts Form PC
Annual charitable registration and financial reporting to the Attorney General's Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division.
Initial Form PC (Schedule A-2)
Annual Form PC filing
Schedules A-1, A-2, and RO
Audit or review attachment (when required)
Formation & Governance
Entity selection, Articles of Organization, bylaws review, and board governance policies aligned with 990 disclosure expectations.
Massachusetts nonprofit corporation
EIN (Form SS-4)
Conflict-of-interest policy
Document-retention & whistleblower policies
Donor & Fundraising Compliance
Substantiation of contributions, quid-pro-quo disclosures, and acknowledgment-letter templates that satisfy IRC §170(f)(8).
§170(f)(8) acknowledgments
Quid-pro-quo §6115 disclosures
Form 8283 non-cash reporting
Raffle & gaming reporting (Form W-2G)
Form 990 Filing Thresholds
Which 990 does your organization file?
Thresholds are based on annual gross receipts and total assets. Three consecutive years of non-filing results in automatic revocation of tax-exempt status under IRC §6033(j).
Form
When to file
Notes
990-N
Gross receipts normally ≤ $50,000
e-Postcard only; eight data fields; no financial detail.
990-EZ
Gross receipts < $200,000 and total assets < $500,000
Short-form return; required schedules still apply.
990
Gross receipts ≥ $200,000 or total assets ≥ $500,000
Full return with Parts I–XII and all applicable schedules.
990-PF
All private foundations
Regardless of size; includes excise-tax calculations.
990-T
Unrelated business income ≥ $1,000
Filed in addition to the organization's primary 990.
All Form 990 series returns are due the 15th day of the 5th month after fiscal year-end (May 15 for calendar-year organizations). A 6-month extension is available on Form 8868.
Our Process
Four steps, end to end.
Whether the engagement is a brand-new 501(c)(3) application or a multi-year 990 re-filing after automatic revocation, the workflow is the same — documented and auditable.
01
Scoping & Intake
Review mission, governance, and finances. Identify the correct 990 form and all required schedules, including state filings.
02
Document Gathering
Books, board minutes, grant agreements, donor records, and prior filings collected through the secure Client Portal.
03
Preparation & Review
Return drafted, reconciled to the books, and peer-reviewed against a 990-specific checklist before signing.
04
Filing & Public Disclosure
e-File with the IRS, file Form PC with Massachusetts, and deliver public-disclosure copies (Schedule B redacted where applicable).
Massachusetts Form PC — annual charitable registration.
Public charities operating in Massachusetts must register with the Attorney General's Non-Profit Organizations/Public Charities Division and file Form PC each year. Form PC is due 4½ months after fiscal year-end (same date as federal Form 990). An audited financial statement is required for gross support and revenue of $500,000 or more; a reviewed statement for $200,000–$500,000. We prepare Form PC with Schedules A-1, A-2, and RO, and coordinate with your auditor when required.
Exemption applications start at $1,250 for Form 1023-EZ and $2,450 for a full Form 1023. Annual filings: $295 for Form 990-N, $750 for Form 990-EZ, $1,250 for Form 990 (pricing scales with schedule complexity). Massachusetts Form PC is $295 (or $195 when bundled with the federal return). See the full public fee schedule for detailed breakdowns and Circular 230 §10.27 compliance notes.